Personal Finance

Net Worth

The total value of all assets minus all liabilities, representing overall financial health.

Definition

Net worth is the difference between what you own (assets) and what you owe (liabilities). Assets include cash, investments, real estate, retirement accounts, vehicles, and personal property. Liabilities include mortgages, student loans, credit card debt, car loans, and any other debts. A positive net worth means assets exceed liabilities, while a negative net worth means you owe more than you own. Tracking net worth over time is one of the best measures of financial progress. The median net worth of US households is approximately $193,000, though this varies dramatically by age, education, and income. Building net worth requires increasing assets (saving and investing) and reducing liabilities (paying off debt).